Corona Effect
Definition
The wonder of ionization of encompassing air around the conductor because of which brilliant sparkle with murmuring clamor rises is known as the corona effect.Electric power transmission for all intents and purposes manages the mass exchange of electrical vitality, from producing stations arranged numerous kilometers from the principal utilization focuses or the urban communities. Therefore, the long-remove transmission links are of the most extreme need for effective power exchange, which obviously results in tremendous misfortunes over the framework. Limiting those has been a noteworthy test for power designers recently and to do that one ought to have a reasonable comprehension of the sort and nature of misfortunes. The corona effect in power framework has a dominating job in lessening the effectiveness of EHV (additional high voltage lines) which we will focus on, in this article.
Formation of the Corona
Air is certifiably not an ideal cover, and even under ordinary conditions, the air contains many free electrons and particles. At the point when an electric field power builds up between the channels, these particles, and free electrons encounter constrained upon them. Because of this effect, the particles and free electrons get quickened and moved the other way.
The charged particles amid their movement crash into each other and furthermore with the moderately moving uncharged atoms. Consequently, the quantity of charged particles continues expanding quickly. This expansion the conduction of air between the conductors and a breakdown happens. Subsequently, the curve sets up between the conductors.
Factors affecting Corona
Coming up next are the components influencing the corona;1. Effect of supply voltage –
If the supply voltage is high corona misfortune is higher in the lines. In low-voltage transmission lines, the corona is insignificant, because of the lacking an electric field to look after ionization.2. The state of the channel surface –
If the conduit is smooth, the electric field will be more uniform when contrasted with the harsh surface. The unpleasantness of the conductor is caused by the testimony of earth, dust and by scratching, and so forth. Along these lines, unpleasant line diminishes the corona misfortune in the transmission lines.3. Air Density Factor –
The corona misfortune is conversely relative to the air thickness factor, i.e., corona misfortune, increments with the reduction in the thickness of air. Transmission lines going through a bumpy region may have higher corona misfortune than that comparative transmission lines in the fields in light of the fact that in a sloping zone, the thickness of air is low.4. Effect of framework voltage –
Electric field force in the space around the conduits relies upon the potential contrast between the conveyors. In the event that the potential distinction is high, the electric field force is likewise high, and henceforth corona is additionally high. Corona misfortune, increment with the expansion in the voltage.5. The dispersing between conductors –
If the separation between two conductors is significantly more when contrasted with the distance across the conductor then the corona misfortune happens in the conductor. On the off chance that the separation between them is stretched out past specific restraints, the dielectric medium between them gets diminishes and thus the corona misfortune likewise decreases.Disadvantages of Corona discharge
The unwanted effects of the corona are
- The shine shows up over the conductor which demonstrates the power misfortune that happens on it.
- The sound clamor happens on account of the corona effect which causes the power misfortune on the conductor.
- The vibration of the conductor happens as a result of the corona effect.
- The corona effect produces ozone on account of which the conductor ends up destructive.
- The corona effect creates the non-sinusoidal flag accordingly the non-sinusoidal voltage drops happen in the line.
- The corona control misfortune decreases the efficiency of the line.
- The radio and TV impedance happens at stake due to the corona effect.
Limiting corona
Corona diminishes the productivity of transmission lines. In this way, it is important to limit corona. The following variables might be considered to control corona:1. Conductor measurement
For decreasing corona misfortune, this technique for expanding conductor distances across is extremely effective. Measurements of conductors can be expanded by utilizing empty conductors and by utilizing steel-cored aluminum conductors(ACSR) conductors.
2. The voltage of the line
The voltage of transmission lines is settled by monetary contemplations. To expand the problematic voltage the dividing of the conductors is to be expanded, however, this strategy has a few restrictions.3. The dispersing between conductors
If the space between conductors expands, at that point, the voltage drops between them likewise increment because of an expansion in inductive reactance.Important points
- Troublesome voltage is the base voltage at which the breakdown of air happens and the corona begins.
- Visual basic voltage is the base voltage at which the obvious corona starts.