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MOSFET With Zener Diode Protection  The layer of silicon dioxide between the gate and the channel is very thin and is subject to puncture by static electricity. When working with MOSFETs, special handling precautions should be taken as follows: 1. MOS devices should have their leads shorted together for shipment and storage. Conductive foam is often used for this purpose. 2. Avoid unnecessary handling, and pick up the device by the device by the case, not the leads. 3. All test equipment and tools should be connected to the earth's ground. 4. Workers handling MOSFET devices should have grounding straps attached to their wrists. 5. Never remove or insert MOSFET devices with the power on. Many MOSFET devices are now available with built-in more Zener diode protection. Zener diodes are placed between the gate and the channel, as shown in Fig.  The voltage rating of the more Zener diode is below the voltage that would cause punctures to the silicon dioxide insulator. If the

Optical Fiber An optical fiber cable is a kind of cable that has various optical fibers packaged together, which are regularly canvassed in their individual defensive plastic spreads.  Optical cables are utilized to exchange advanced information motions as light up to separations of many miles with higher throughput rates than those achievable by means of electrical correspondence cables.  Every optical fiber utilizes a center of hair-like straightforward silicon secured with less refractive recorded cladding to stay away from light spillage to the environment. Because of the outrageous affectability of innovation related to optical fiber, it is ordinarily secured with a high-quality, lightweight defensive material like Kevlar.  Fiber optics, or optical fiber, alludes to the medium and the innovation related to the transmission of data as light heartbeats along a glass or plastic strand or fiber.  A fiber optic cable can contain a changing number of these glass fibers - from a couple u

Multiplexer The multiplexer is a device that has multiple  inputs and a single-line output. The select lines determine  which input is connected to the output, and also increase  the amount of data that can be sent over a network within a  certain time. It is also called a data selector. The single pole multi-position switch is a simple  example of a non-electronic circuit of the multiplexer. Multiplexers  are capable of handling both analog and digital applications. In analog applications, multiplexers are made up of relays  and transistor switches, whereas in digital applications, the  multiplexers are built from standard logic gates. When the  multiplexer is used for digital applications, it is called a digital multiplexer. Multiplexer Types Multiplexers are classified into four types: 2-1 multiplexer (I select line) 4-1 multiplexer (2 select lines) .8-1 multiplexer (3 select lines) 16-1 multiplexer (4 select lines) Multiplexer Applications A Multiplexer is used in various applicati

What is an object in C++? The object is the essential runtime substance or fundamental unit of an object-situated framework.   Objects are dealt with as genuine entities which can be detected keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend it appropriately and recognize anything of this world endeavor to separate its different properties, the different method of its cooperation on joining every one of these qualities what we have made is an object.  Objects are distinguished by their one-of-a-kind name. an object speaks to a specific occasion of a class. There can be in excess of one example of an object. Each occasion of an object can hold its own applicable information.  4. Object may speak to a man, a place, a financial balance, or anything that the program needs to deal with.  They may likewise speak to client-characterized information, for example, vector, time, and records  Programming issue is broken down in terms of objects and the idea of correspondence between them.  Object consum